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temporal.

Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/
  1. Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.

    not-comparable · relational · usually
    temporal power, temporal courts
    The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled
  2. Relating to time: Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.

    not-comparable · relational · usually
  3. Relating to time: Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal. Lasting for a short time only.

    euphemistic · not-comparable · relational · usually
  4. Relating to time: Of or relating to time as distinguished from space.

    not-comparable · relational · usually
  5. Relating to time: Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.

    not-comparable · relational · usually
  6. Relating to time: Relating to or denoting time or tense.

    not-comparable · relational · usually
Where this word comes from

From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.

noun/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/
  1. Anything temporal or secular; a temporality.

    in-plural
Where this word comes from

From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.

adj/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/
  1. Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.

    not-comparable · relational
Where this word comes from

From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.

noun/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/
  1. Ellipsis of temporal bone.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  2. Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.