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tertiary.

Of third rank or order; subsequent.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɜː.ʃə.ɹiː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɜːʃ.ɹiː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɝ.ʃiˌɛɹ.i/Canada, General-American
  1. Of third rank or order; subsequent.

    not-comparable
  2. Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals.

    not-comparable
    a tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt
  3. Of quills: growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

PIE word *tréyes Borrowed from the Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), from tertius (“third”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, whence English third) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French tertiaire. By surface analysis, terti- + -ary.

noun/ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɜː.ʃə.ɹiː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɜːʃ.ɹiː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɝ.ʃiˌɛɹ.i/Canada, General-American
  1. Any item considered to be of third order.

  2. A tertiary colour.

  3. Something from the Tertiary Period (the former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago).

  4. A tertiary feather; a tertial.

  5. A large stage in some extremely powerful thermonuclear weapons (resembling a greatly-enlarged secondary) which is compressed by the explosion of the secondary until ignition of nuclear fusion takes place, in much the same manner as the secondary is imploded by the primary, and which can allow for the attainment of yields of many tens or even hundreds of megatons, and likely even greater; not used in modern weapons due to a greater focus on the accurate use of sub-megaton weapons, the tremendous size of weapons incorporating a tertiary, and the lack of targets whose destruction would necessitate the use of a three-stage weapon.

    A gigaton-scale weapon would of necessity be a three-stage design (incorporating a fusion tertiary - likely with its own massive fission tamper - in addition to the fission primary and fission-jacketed fusion secondary), as a reasonably-sized primary would likely have difficulty imploding to ignition the enormous secondary that would be required to reach a one-gigaton yield with a two-stage thermonuclear.
  6. A member of a Roman Catholic third order; a layperson who participates in activities similar to those engaged in by men and women who take religious vows (respectively the first and second orders), and who may wear some elements of an order's habit such as a scapular.

Where this word comes from

PIE word *tréyes Borrowed from the Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), from tertius (“third”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, whence English third) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French tertiaire. By surface analysis, terti- + -ary.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.