timorous.
Tending to be easily frightened; shy, timid.
Meaning & usage
Tending to be easily frightened; shy, timid.
Feeling fear; afraid, fearful, frightened.
Fastidious in dressing.
Fired with intense feeling; passionate.
Hard to manage; difficult, tiresome.
Causing dread or fear; dreadful, terrible.
Humble, modest; also, showing reverence; respectful, reverent, reverential.
Where this word comes from
From Late Middle English timorous (“(adjective) fearful, frightened; causing fear, dreadful, terrible; deferential, modest; (noun) timid people collectively”), borrowed from Old French temoros, temorous, from Medieval Latin timōrōsus, from timōr- (the stem of Latin timor (“dread, fear”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; prone to’). Timor is derived from timeō (“to be afraid of, fear”) (further origin uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”)) + -or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns). Doublet of timoroso.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.