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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

up.

Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.

2 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adv/ʌp/UK[ʌʔp]UK[ɐʔp]UK[ʊp]Northern-England
  1. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.

    not-comparable
    I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.
    Shoots grow up and roots grow down.
  2. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.

    not-comparable
    All day we climbed up and up.
    Lift the carpet up and look underneath.
  3. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. To an upright or erect position.

    not-comparable
    sit up; stand up; get up out of bed
  4. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.

    figuratively · not-comparable
    Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.
    Turn it up, I can barely hear it.
  5. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher.

    not-comparable
    Go back up to the top of the page.
    As I lay on my back, a pain shot up from my toes to my chest.
  6. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. To the north (as north is at the top of typical maps).

    not-comparable
    I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.
  7. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Towards or at a central place, or any place that is visualised as ‘up’ by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.

    not-comparable
    We travelled from Yorkshire up to London.
    I'm going up to the other end of town.
  8. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Towards the principal terminus, towards milepost zero.

    not-comparable
  9. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. To university, especially to Cambridge or Oxford.

    UK · dated · not-comparable
    She's going up to read Classics this September.
  10. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Against the wind or current.

    not-comparable
  11. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Towards the source of a river, against the direction of flow.

    not-comparable
    We started in London and rowed all the way up to Oxford.
  12. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. In a positive vertical direction.

    not-comparable
  13. To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with.

    not-comparable
    I was up to my chin in water.
    A stranger came up and asked me for directions.
  14. Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.

    emphatic · intensifier · not-comparable
    I will mix up the puzzle pieces.
    Tear up the contract.
  15. To one's possession or consideration.

    not-comparable
    I picked up some milk on the way home.
    The committee will take up your request.
  16. From one's possession or consideration.

    not-comparable
    She had to give up her driver's license after the accident.
    Instead of apologising, he offered up excuse after excuse.
  17. Aside or away, so as no longer to be present or in use.

    not-comparable
  18. Relatively close to the batsman.

    not-comparable
    The bowler pitched the ball up.
  19. Without additional ice.

    US · not-comparable
    A Cosmopolitan is typically served up.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up English up From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).

prep/ʌp/UK[ʌʔp]UK[ɐʔp]UK[ʊp]Northern-England
  1. Toward the top of.

    The cat climbed up the tree.
    They walk up the steps.
  2. Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.

    The information made its way up the chain of command to the general.
    I felt something crawling up my arm.
  3. From south to north of.

    We sailed up the East Coast of England from Ipswich to South Shields.
  4. Further along (in any direction).

    Go up the street until you see the sign.
  5. From the mouth towards the source of (a river or waterway).

    He led an expedition up the Amazon.
  6. Of a person: having sex with.

    slang · vulgar
    Phwoar, look at that bird. I'd love to be up her.
  7. At (a given place, especially one imagined to be higher or more distant from a central location).

    colloquial
    I'll see you later up the snooker club.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up English up From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).

adj/ʌp/UK[ʌʔp]UK[ɐʔp]UK[ʊp]Northern-England
  1. Facing upwards.

    not-comparable
    Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is up.
  2. On or at a physically higher level.

    not-comparable
    The flood waters are up again across large areas of the country.
  3. Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up).

    not-comparable
    Where is the up escalator?
  4. Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling.

    not-comparable
    All the notices are up now.
    The Christmas decorations are up.
  5. Available to view or use; made public; posted.

    broadly · not-comparable
    Is your new video up yet? I looked on the website, but I couldn't find it.
  6. Aloft.

    not-comparable
    The kite is up!
  7. Raised; lifted.

    not-comparable
    The castle drawbridge was up.
    Don't go into the living room just now – I've got the carpet up.
  8. Of a river, in flood or at a high level.

    Australia · not-comparable
  9. Built, constructed.

    not-comparable
    Are the new buildings up yet?
  10. Standing; upright.

    not-comparable
    The audience were up and on their feet.
  11. Risen up, rebelling, in revolt.

    not-comparable · obsolete
  12. Awake and out of bed.

    not-comparable
    I can’t believe it’s 3 a.m. and you’re still up.
  13. Riding the horse; mounted.

    not-comparable
  14. Above the horizon, in the sky.

    not-comparable
    It'll get warmer once the sun's up.
  15. Larger; greater in quantity, volume, value etc.

    not-comparable
    Sales are up compared to last quarter.
    My temperature is up this morning.
  16. Indicating a larger or higher quantity.

    not-comparable
    The barometer is up, so fine weather should be on the way.
  17. Ahead; leading; winning.

    not-comparable
    The home team were up by two goals at half-time.
  18. Finished, at an end.

    not-comparable · predicative
    Time is up!
    Her contract is up next month, so it's time to negotiate another one.
  19. In a good mood.

    not-comparable
    I’m feeling up today.
  20. Willing; ready.

    not-comparable
    If you are up for a trip, let’s go.
  21. Next in a sequence.

    not-comparable
    Smith is up to bat.
  22. Happening; new; of concern. See also what's up, what's up with.

    not-comparable · predicative
    What's up, bro?
    What is up with that project at headquarters?
  23. Said of the higher-ranking pair in a two pair.

    not-comparable · postpositional
  24. Well-informed; current.

    not-comparable
    I’m not up on the latest news. What’s going on?
  25. Functional; working.

    not-comparable
    Is the server back up?
  26. Traveling towards a major terminus.

    not-comparable
    The London train is on the up line.
  27. Chilled and served without ice; (often specifically) shaken with ice and then strained into a coupe for serving, leaving the ice behind.

    US · not-comparable
    Would you like that drink up or on ice?
  28. Erect.

    not-comparable · slang
  29. At university (especially Oxford or Cambridge).

    UK · dated · not-comparable
  30. Well-known; renowned.

    not-comparable · slang
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up English up From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).

noun/ʌp/UK[ʌʔp]UK[ɐʔp]UK[ʊp]Northern-England
  1. The direction opposed to the pull of gravity.

    uncountable
    Up is a good way to go.
  2. A positive thing, or a time or situation when things are going well.

    countable
    I hate almost everything about my job. The only up is that it's so close to home.
    There are many ups to caravanning, but also many downs.
  3. An up quark.

    countable · particle · uncountable
  4. An upstairs room of a two story house.

    countable · uncountable
    She lives in a two-up two-down.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up English up From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).

verb/ʌp/UK[ʌʔp]UK[ɐʔp]UK[ʊp]Northern-England
  1. To physically raise or lift.

    in-certain-phrases · poetic · transitive
    We upped anchor and sailed away.
  2. To increase the level or amount of.

    colloquial · transitive
    If we up the volume, we may be able to hear what he says.
    As usual, they've upped the prices for Valentine's Day.
  3. To promote.

    colloquial · transitive
    It wasn’t long before they upped him to Vice President.
  4. To rise to a standing position; hence, by extension, to act suddenly; see also up and.

    in-compounds · intransitive · often
    She was sitting there quietly, then all of a sudden she upped and left.
    He just upped and quit.
  5. To ascend; to climb up.

    archaic · intransitive · poetic
  6. To upload.

    slang · transitive
    100 new apps and games have just been upped.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up English up From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.