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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

whirlpool.

A swirling body of water.

9 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈwɝlpul/General-American/ˈhwɝlpul/General-American/ˈwɜːlpuːl/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A swirling body of water.

    A whirlpool is an instance of a vortex produced by ocean tides, or by a hole underneath where the water would drain out, such as in a bathtub.
  2. A hot tub, a jacuzzi.

  3. A state of turmoil or agitated excitement.

    figuratively
Where this word comes from

From earlier whirlpoole, whirlpole, apparently from Middle English *whirlpole, potentially coalescing Old English hwierfel (“whirlpool”) and Old English hwierfepōl (“whirlpool”). Equivalent to whirl + pool. Cognate with Scots quhirlepole, whirle-pule (“whirlpool”). Compare also English whirlpit. Eclipsed non-native Middle English gurges (“whirlpool”), borrowed from Latin gurges (“whirlpool”).

verb/ˈwɝlpul/General-American/ˈhwɝlpul/General-American/ˈwɜːlpuːl/Received-Pronunciation
  1. To spin or swirl like the water in a whirlpool.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From earlier whirlpoole, whirlpole, apparently from Middle English *whirlpole, potentially coalescing Old English hwierfel (“whirlpool”) and Old English hwierfepōl (“whirlpool”). Equivalent to whirl + pool. Cognate with Scots quhirlepole, whirle-pule (“whirlpool”). Compare also English whirlpit. Eclipsed non-native Middle English gurges (“whirlpool”), borrowed from Latin gurges (“whirlpool”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.