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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

why.

For what cause, reason, or purpose.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adv/waɪ̯/[waɪ̯]/waː/General-South-African/wa̝ː/Multicultural-London-English
  1. For what cause, reason, or purpose. Introducing a complete question.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    Why is the sky blue?
    Why did you do that?
  2. For what cause, reason, or purpose. Introducing a complete question. With a negative, used rhetorically to make a suggestion.

    interrogative · not-comparable
  3. For what cause, reason, or purpose. Introducing a verb phrase (bare infinitive clause).

    interrogative · not-comparable
    Why spend money on something you already get for free?
    Why not tell him how you feel?
  4. For what cause, reason, or purpose. Introducing a noun or other phrase.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    Why him? Why not someone taller?
  5. For which cause, reason, or purpose.

    not-comparable · relative
    That's the reason why I did that.
  6. The cause, reason, or purpose for which.

    not-comparable
    That is why the sky is blue.
    Why most of us volunteer is that we need some fresh air.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English why, from Old English hwȳ (“why”), from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“by what, how”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey, instrumental case of *kʷís (“who”), *kʷid (“what”). Cognate with Old Saxon hwī (“why”), hwiu (“how; why”), Middle High German wiu (“how, why”), archaic Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hvi (“why”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvi (“why”), Swedish vi (“why”), Faroese and Icelandic hví (“why”), Latin quī (“why”), Doric Greek πεῖ (peî, “where”), Ukrainian чи (čy, “if”), Polish czy, Czech či (“or”), Serbo-Croatian či (“if”). Compare Old English þȳ (“because, since, on that account, therefore, then”, literally “by that, for that”). See thy.

noun/waɪ̯/[waɪ̯]/waː/General-South-African/wa̝ː/Multicultural-London-English
  1. Reason.

    A good article will cover the who, the what, the when, the where, the why and the how.
    I don't want to know the whys or the wherefores of your decision.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English why, from Old English hwȳ (“why”), from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“by what, how”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey, instrumental case of *kʷís (“who”), *kʷid (“what”). Cognate with Old Saxon hwī (“why”), hwiu (“how; why”), Middle High German wiu (“how, why”), archaic Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hvi (“why”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvi (“why”), Swedish vi (“why”), Faroese and Icelandic hví (“why”), Latin quī (“why”), Doric Greek πεῖ (peî, “where”), Ukrainian чи (čy, “if”), Polish czy, Czech či (“or”), Serbo-Croatian či (“if”). Compare Old English þȳ (“because, since, on that account, therefore, then”, literally “by that, for that”). See thy.

intj/waɪ̯/[waɪ̯]/waː/General-South-African/wa̝ː/Multicultural-London-English
  1. An exclamation used to express pleasant or unpleasant mild surprise, indignation, or impatience.

    dated · literary
    Why, that’s ridiculous!
    Why, how kind of you!
Where this word comes from

From Middle English why, from Old English hwȳ (“why”), from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“by what, how”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey, instrumental case of *kʷís (“who”), *kʷid (“what”). Cognate with Old Saxon hwī (“why”), hwiu (“how; why”), Middle High German wiu (“how, why”), archaic Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hvi (“why”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvi (“why”), Swedish vi (“why”), Faroese and Icelandic hví (“why”), Latin quī (“why”), Doric Greek πεῖ (peî, “where”), Ukrainian чи (čy, “if”), Polish czy, Czech či (“or”), Serbo-Croatian či (“if”). Compare Old English þȳ (“because, since, on that account, therefore, then”, literally “by that, for that”). See thy.

verb/waɪ̯/[waɪ̯]/waː/General-South-African/wa̝ː/Multicultural-London-English
  1. To ask (someone) the question "why?".

    intransitive · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English why, from Old English hwȳ (“why”), from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“by what, how”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey, instrumental case of *kʷís (“who”), *kʷid (“what”). Cognate with Old Saxon hwī (“why”), hwiu (“how; why”), Middle High German wiu (“how, why”), archaic Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hvi (“why”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvi (“why”), Swedish vi (“why”), Faroese and Icelandic hví (“why”), Latin quī (“why”), Doric Greek πεῖ (peî, “where”), Ukrainian чи (čy, “if”), Polish czy, Czech či (“or”), Serbo-Croatian či (“if”). Compare Old English þȳ (“because, since, on that account, therefore, then”, literally “by that, for that”). See thy.

noun
  1. A young heifer.

    Yorkshire · obsolete
Where this word comes from

A variant of quey.

noun
  1. Alternative form of wye; the name of the Latin script letter Y/y.

    alt-of · alternative
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.