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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

wis.

Certainly, surely.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adv/waɪs/
  1. Certainly, surely.

    dialectal · obsolete · rare
  2. Really, truly.

    dialectal · obsolete · rare
  3. Indeed.

    dialectal · obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English wis (“certain, sure”), from an aphetic form of Middle English iwis, ywis (“certain, sure”) (from Old English ġewiss (“certain, sure”)), or of North Germanic origin, cognate with Icelandic viss (“certain, sure”), Dutch gewis (“certain, sure”), and German gewiss (“certain, sure”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz. More at iwis.

adj/waɪs/
  1. Certain.

    dialectal · obsolete · rare
  2. Sure.

    dialectal · obsolete · rare
    He was wis on his word.
    I am wis that it will happen.
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English wis (“certain, sure”), from an aphetic form of Middle English iwis, ywis (“certain, sure”) (from Old English ġewiss (“certain, sure”)), or of North Germanic origin, cognate with Icelandic viss (“certain, sure”), Dutch gewis (“certain, sure”), and German gewiss (“certain, sure”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz. More at iwis.

verb/waɪs/
  1. To know.

    archaic · no-past · no-present-participle · obsolete
  2. To think, suppose.

    archaic · no-past · no-present-participle · obsolete
  3. To imagine, ween; to deem.

    archaic · no-past · no-present-participle · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From an incorrect division, mistaking iwis (“certain”) for I wis (“I know”). See ywis for more information. The German verb wissen may appear similar, but in fact corresponds etymologically to the English verb wit; both of those verbs ultimately descend from the same Proto-Indo-European root as this one.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.