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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

yearning.

A wistful or melancholy longing.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈjɝnɪŋ/General-American/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A wistful or melancholy longing.

    She had a yearning to see her long-lost sister again.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English yerning, from Old English ġierning, ġierninge. Equivalent to the gerund (yearn + -ing). yearn comes from Proto-West Germanic *girnijan, from Proto-Germanic *girnijaną, from *gernaz (“eager, willing”) + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). By surface analysis, yearn + -ing.

noun/ˈjɝnɪŋ/General-American/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Rennet (an enzyme to curdle milk in order to make cheese).

    Scotland · archaic · countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

PIE word *ḱóm From earlier yerning, from Middle English yernyng, erning, renning. From Old English rynning and gerunnen, geurnen (“run together, coagulated, curdled”), past participles of gerinnan, geirnan, respectively. Influenced by Middle English yern (“to (cause to) coagulate or curdle”), Old English iernan (“to run, flow”), metathesized forms derived from the same origin. From verbal prefix ge- + rinnan (“to run”). First element is from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, by”); second element is from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti, from *h₃er- (“to move”). Doublet of rennet, run.

verb/ˈjɝnɪŋ/General-American/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/Received-Pronunciation
  1. present participle and gerund of yearn

    form-of · gerund · participle · present
Where this word comes from

From Middle English yerning, from Old English ġierning, ġierninge. Equivalent to the gerund (yearn + -ing). yearn comes from Proto-West Germanic *girnijan, from Proto-Germanic *girnijaną, from *gernaz (“eager, willing”) + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). By surface analysis, yearn + -ing.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.