mal.
badly, poorly, ill
Meaning & usage
badly, poorly, ill
No hables mal de los muertos.
Qué mal.
awry, amiss, wrong, wrongly
Tu plan maestro salió mal bastante rápido
hard (functions as an adverb in Spanish but translates as an adjective in English)
Estoy pasándolo mal con todo ahora mismo.
Used as an intensifier, very
yes
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *(s)molos? Proto-Italic *malos Archaic Latin malos Latin malus Latin male Spanish mal Inherited from Latin male.
evil, harm; a bad thing or situation
de mal en peor
disease, illness, ailment
... le curaremos, si es que su mal tiene cura...
worse (substantive)
para bien o para mal
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *(s)molos? Proto-Italic *malos Archaic Latin malos Latin malus Latin male Spanish mal Inherited from Latin male.
apocopic form of malo bad; evil
amiss, awry, off, wrong
Me di cuenta de que algo estaba mal.
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *(s)molos? Proto-Italic *malos Archaic Latin malos Latin malus Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Italic *-om Latin -um Latin malum Old Spanish malo Old Spanish mal Spanish mal Inherited from Old Spanish mal, malo, from Latin malus, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”).
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.