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SPANISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

responder.

to answer, to reply

9 characters3 syllables approx.Español language

Meaning & usage

verb/responˈdeɾ/[res.põn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
  1. to answer, to reply

    ambitransitive
    responde al nombre de
    Respondí rápido tus preguntas.
  2. to talk back, to answer back (to respond defiantly and inappropriately)

    ambitransitive
    Mira cómo responde la niña de malcriada.
  3. to respond, to react (to someone else's actions)

    intransitive
    La audiencia respondía bien a sus chistes.
    Los revolucionarios respondimos con más violencia ante su represión.
  4. to answer for, to be responsible for, vouch for (with por)

    intransitive
    Necesito un fiador que responda por mí.
  5. to react, to respond (to a treatment, with a)

    intransitive
    El paciente no respondió bien al tratamiento.
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Old Spanish responder, inherited from Latin respondēre (likely via Late Latin respondĕre). The original past participle was respuso or repuso in Old Spanish. The expected diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/ is found in Asturian responder (that is, respuendo) and sporadically in Old Spanish as well.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.