sobrar.
to be superfluous; to be left over or extra
Meaning & usage
to be superfluous; to be left over or extra
Les sobran los libros.
Me sobran diez dólares.
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Latin superus Latin superō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin superāre Old Spanish sobrar Spanish sobrar Inherited from Old Spanish sobrar, inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar, which was borrowed.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.