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FINNISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

joutua.

to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Suomi language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/[ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  1. to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)

    intransitive
    joutua vaikeuksiin
    Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.
  2. to end up [with illative or allative ‘in’] (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)

    intransitive
    Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.
  3. to be forced to, have to (do something)

    intransitive
    Presidentti joutui eroamaan.
    Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.
  4. to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive

    intransitive
    Koeta nyt joutua!
    Joudupa jo sieltä!
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Finnic *joutudak. Equivalent to joutaa (“to find time; be free to; be ready”) + -ua (passive verb).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.