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FINNISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

kaataa.

to knock/tip/turn over, overturn, upset, knock down

6 characters2 syllables approx.Suomi language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈkɑːtɑːˣ/[ˈkɑ̝ːt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  1. to knock/tip/turn over, overturn, upset, knock down

    transitive
    kaataa ylösalaisin
    He kaatoivat veneen.
  2. to fell, cut/chop down (a tree), to cut (grass, hay)

    transitive
    Puuta kaadetaan.
  3. to fell, kill (a game animal)

    transitive
  4. to pour (out); tip, spill (cause a liquid or similar fluid to flow in a stream out of a container by tilting it or turning it over, either intentionally or accidentally)

    transitive
    Voisitko kaataa minulle lisää kahvia?
    Kaadoin vesilasin.
  5. to dump, tip (discharge a load from a container by turning it over or towards a direction)

    transitive
  6. to overthrow, bring down, depose (bring about the downfall of a ruler or a group of rulers)

    transitive
    Kapinalliset kaatoivat hallituksen.
  7. to beat, prevail over

    figuratively · transitive
  8. to make fall in love with, charm (a person or people)

    figuratively · transitive
  9. to capsize (to cause to overturn)

    transitive
  10. to crash, cause to crash

    transitive
  11. to drink (alcohol), booze

    slang · transitive
    Menetkö kaatamaan (viinaa) tänään?
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Finnic *kaatadak. Compare Karelian kuatua. Semantic development * (to knock over, tip over, overturn): From Proto-Finnic. * (to fell, cut down): From “to knock over, tip over”. * (to pour, tip, dump): Already in Proto-Finnic; when pouring something from an upright container, one will slightly 'tip' (i.e. tilt) it over to pne side. * (to overthrow): From “to knock over, tip over” through figurative usage. * (to capsize): From “to knock over, tip over”. * (to make fall in love with, charm): From “to knock over, tip over”, perhaps as a sexual reference (to make someone lie down, i.e. in bed). * ((computing) to crash): Probably via the intransitive kaatua, first in the intransitive sense “to crash”, by analogy with something 'falling over', thus failing. * ((slang) to drink, booze): From “to pour”.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.