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FINNISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

kun.

when, as, while (temporal: at the same time or instant that)

3 characters1 syllables approx.Suomi language

Meaning & usage

conj/ˈkun/[ˈkun]
  1. when, as, while (temporal: at the same time or instant that)

    Sain viestisi, kun olin jo matkalla lentokentälle.
    Hän ilmestyi antamaan ohjeita, kun olin jo saanut työn valmiiksi.
  2. as soon as, once; expresses that the event of the main clause takes place immediately after that of the subclause, often used with the clitic -han

    Tulen tapaamaan sinua, kun(han) saan tämän valmiiksi.
  3. as, because, since (considering that)

    Hän menetti työpaikkansa, kun tuli aina myöhässä.
    En voi tulla huomenna, minulla kun on aamuvuoro.
  4. synonym of kunpa

Where this word comes from

The singular instructive case of kuka. Originally a lesser used variant of kuin; modern differences between the two were introduced when the language was standardized. Only became common in standard Finnish in the 19th century.

pron/ˈkun/[ˈkun]
  1. that, who, which, where

    colloquial · dialectal · indeclinable · relative
    Täällä on eräs mies, kun haluaisi tavata johtajaa. [standard: Täällä on eräs mies, joka haluaisi tavata johtajaa.]
    Kuka se on, kun huutaa? [standard: Kuka se on, ken huutaa?]
Where this word comes from

The singular instructive case of kuka. Originally a lesser used variant of kuin; modern differences between the two were introduced when the language was standardized. Only became common in standard Finnish in the 19th century.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.