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FINNISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

puoli.

half (consisting of a half; such that two of them make one whole)

5 characters2 syllables approx.Suomi language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈpuo̯li/[ˈpuo̞̯li]
  1. half (consisting of a half; such that two of them make one whole)

    not-comparable
    puoli tuntia
  2. mid- (with an expression of time or similar, expressing the half-way point or middle part)

    not-comparable
    puolipäivä ~ puoli päivä
  3. half an hour before, 30 minutes before (followed by a numeral expressing an exact hour)

    indeclinable · not-comparable · usually
    kun kello on puoli seitsemän
    Kello lähenee puoli seitsemää. / Kello lähenee puolta seitsemää.
  4. half-, semi-, demi-

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Finnic *pooli (compare Estonian pool (“half”)), from Proto-Uralic *pälä (compare Northern Sami bealli, Komi-Zyrian пӧв (pöv), Northern Mansi па̄л (pāl, “half, side”), Hungarian fél (“half”), Tundra Nenets пеля (pyelya)).

noun/ˈpuo̯li/[ˈpuo̞̯li]
  1. half (one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided)

    Kumman puolen haluat?
    En saanut puoltakaan rahoistani takaisin.
  2. half (one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided) half

    in-plural
    puolet kakusta
    Haluan puolet.
  3. half (one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided) A time that is 30 minutes before any hour; (equivalent) half past, the bottom of the hour.

    informal
    Tavataan puolelta.
  4. side (of something with two sides, sometimes of something with more than two sides)

    tämä puoli ylöspäin
    salin puoli
  5. aspect, facet, feature

    hyvä puoli
    huono puoli
  6. side (region in a specified position with respect to something)

    eteläpuoli
  7. side (possible aspect of a concept)

  8. side, party (one person or group involved in something)

    Laki on puolellamme.
  9. step- (of parent or grandfather who is not blood relative or adopted)

    isäpuoli
  10. For adjectives, used to express that something, usually one half of a pair is missing.

    silmäpuoli koira
    korvapuoli kahvikuppi
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Finnic *pooli (compare Estonian pool (“half”)), from Proto-Uralic *pälä (compare Northern Sami bealli, Komi-Zyrian пӧв (pöv), Northern Mansi па̄л (pāl, “half, side”), Hungarian fél (“half”), Tundra Nenets пеля (pyelya)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.