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FINNISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

siili.

hedgehog (small mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae)

5 characters2 syllables approx.Suomi language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈsiːli/[ˈs̠iːli]
  1. hedgehog (small mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae)

  2. hedgehog, European hedgehog, common hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)

  3. ellipsis of jäähdytyssiili (“heat sink with fins”)

    abbreviation · alt-of · colloquial · ellipsis
  4. ellipsis of siilitukka (“crew cut”)

    abbreviation · alt-of · colloquial · ellipsis
Where this word comes from

Likely a borrowing from Estonian siil, from Proto-Finnic *siili, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śijele. The hedgehog is a recent introduction to most of Finland: the first reported sightings of hedgehogs outside of the southern coast date to the second half of the 19th century. Its traditional distribution in Finnish is restricted to dialects alongside the southern coast, which hints at an Estonian borrowing. The word is first attested in 1835 in the Kalevala. Compare Erzya сеель (sejeľ).

noun/ˈsiːli/[ˈs̠iːli]
  1. sieve

    colloquial
Where this word comes from

From Swedish sil.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.