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FINNISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sitten.

then (soon afterward; next in order of place)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Suomi language

Meaning & usage

adv/ˈsitːen/[ˈs̠it̪ːe̞n]
  1. then (soon afterward; next in order of place)

    Ensin syödään, sitten jutellaan.
    Maksa sitten verelläsi!
  2. when, (when)ever (with the conjunction kun)

    Sitten, kun jään eläkkeelle...
    Lähdemme sitten, kun olet valmis.
  3. then, in that case

    No sitten ei ole mitään hätää.
  4. Used for emphasis, often without any additional meaning.

    ...tai sitten ei
    Puhutaan siitä sitten ensi kerralla.
  5. Used for emphasis, often without any additional meaning. used to emphasize or intensify questions

    entä sitten?
    mitä sitten?
  6. Used for emphasis, often without any additional meaning. acts as an emphatic modifier for tahansa ... (-kin) expressions used to mean "whatever", "whoever"...

    Kenelle tahansa sen sitten annatkin, älä anna sitä minulle.
Where this word comes from

Likely a confluence of two dialectal forms, siittä and siiten, of roughly equivalent meaning; the former is si(i)- + -ttä (with the same suffix as in että and jotta), and the latter si(i)- + -ten (compare siten). Not related to Swedish sedan or Old English siþþan, although it is not impossible that the phonologically similar Swedish word has influenced the use of Finnish sitten through the literary language.

prep/ˈsitːen/[ˈs̠it̪ːe̞n]
  1. since

    Emme ole tavanneet sitten viime vuoden.
Where this word comes from

Likely a confluence of two dialectal forms, siittä and siiten, of roughly equivalent meaning; the former is si(i)- + -ttä (with the same suffix as in että and jotta), and the latter si(i)- + -ten (compare siten). Not related to Swedish sedan or Old English siþþan, although it is not impossible that the phonologically similar Swedish word has influenced the use of Finnish sitten through the literary language.

postp/ˈsitːen/[ˈs̠it̪ːe̞n]
  1. ago

    tunti sitten
    kolme vuotta sitten
Where this word comes from

Likely a confluence of two dialectal forms, siittä and siiten, of roughly equivalent meaning; the former is si(i)- + -ttä (with the same suffix as in että and jotta), and the latter si(i)- + -ten (compare siten). Not related to Swedish sedan or Old English siþþan, although it is not impossible that the phonologically similar Swedish word has influenced the use of Finnish sitten through the literary language.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.