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vastaan.

towards [with partitive or (with personal pronouns only) possessive suffix] (in the direction of, especially when one is moving in the opposite direction, thus implying that both are moving towards each other)

7 characters2 syllables approx.Suomi language

Meaning & usage

postp/ˈʋɑstɑːn/[ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ːn]
  1. towards [with partitive or (with personal pronouns only) possessive suffix] (in the direction of, especially when one is moving in the opposite direction, thus implying that both are moving towards each other)

    tulla jotakuta vastaan
    Hän käveli minua vastaan. / Hän käveli vastaani.
  2. against [with partitive] (in a contrary direction to)

    uida virtaa vastaan
  3. against [with partitive] (as protection from)

    pinnoite likaa vastaan
  4. against, contra [with partitive or (uncommon, with personal pronouns only) possessive suffix] (in opposition to)

    Oletko sotaa vastaan?
  5. against [with partitive] (contrary to; in conflict with)

    periaatteitani vastaan
    kaksi yhtä vastaan
  6. for; against [with partitive] (in exchange for)

    Myisimmekö auton taloa vastaan?
    kuittia vastaan
Where this word comes from

Illative singular of vasta-.

prep/ˈʋɑstɑːn/[ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ːn]
  1. versus, against (especially in independent phrases, otherwise postpositionally + partitive)

    Suomi vastaan Ruotsi
Where this word comes from

Illative singular of vasta-.

adv/ˈʋɑstɑːn/[ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ːn]
  1. back (in return; in a manner that impedes)

    hymyillä vastaan
    taistella vastaan
Where this word comes from

Illative singular of vasta-.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.