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FRENCH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

femme.

woman

5 characters2 syllables approx.Français language

Meaning & usage

noun/fam/[fɑ̃m]Louisiana
  1. woman

    feminine
  2. wife

    feminine
  3. alternative form of fem (“femme, feminine lesbian”) (contrast butch)

    alt-of · alternative · feminine · rare
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle French femme, from Old French fame, feme, fenme, femme, from Latin femina; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”), derivation of the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). The Old French pronunciation was [fɛ̃mə], which then became [fãmə] through lowering of nasal vowels, finally [famə] in Middle French through denasalisation before /m/, /n/. Other words in which -e- is pronounced /a/ include couenne, solennel, and the adverbs in -emment. See cognates in regional languages in France: Norman and Gallo fame; Picard fanme; Bourguignon fonne; Franco-Provençal fèna; Occitan femna; Corsican femina.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.