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FRENCH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

penser.

to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something

6 characters2 syllables approx.Français language

Meaning & usage

verb/pɑ̃.se/
  1. to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something

    intransitive
    penser tout haut
  2. to think, imagine, believe

    intransitive
    Vous n'en êtes pas où vous pensez.
    Il y a, je pense, dix kilomètres de chez vous chez moi.
  3. to be of the opinion that, believe

    Je pensais qu'il était de vos amis.
    Je veux être d'accord avec toi, mais je ne pense pas que nous ayons besoin de son aide.
  4. to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts

    intransitive
  5. to conceive a project

    intransitive
  6. to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind

    penser d'aucun
  7. to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly

    Pensez à moi.
    Il ne pense qu'à celle qu'il aime.
  8. to believe being or doing something

    with-infinitive
    Il pense être plus habile que les autres.
    Il ne pensait pas être observé.
  9. to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone

    C'est un homme qui pense toujours mal des autres.
    Je ne pense de cette affaire ni bien ni mal.
  10. to try or prepare to do something

    penser de faire quelque chose
  11. to reflect on something

    obsolete · reflexive · transitive
    soi penser quelque chose
  12. to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something

    Le mal vient sans qu'on y pense.
    faire ou dire une chose sans penser à mal
  13. to intend to do, aim at doing something

    with-infinitive
    Je pensais aller vous voir.
    Que pensez-vous faire ?
  14. to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)

    transitive
    C'est un homme qui ne dit jamais ce qu'il pense.
    Il pense beaucoup de choses qu'il ne dit pas.
  15. to intend to do, aim to do something

    À quoi pensez-vous de vous conduire ainsi ?
    Je suis trop de vos amis pour avoir pensé à vous nuire.
  16. to intend to do something bad

    obsolete
    penser mal
  17. to take care of

    Il nous a reçus admirablement, il a pensé à tout.
  18. to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles

    bien penser
  19. to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property

    penser finement, noblement, singulièrement, hardiment
    penser avec justesse.
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.