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IRISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

Samhain.

November

7 characters2 syllables approx.Gaeilge language

Meaning & usage

noun/sˠɑ̃u(ə)nʲ/Munster/sˠaunʲ/Connacht/ˈsˠɑvˠənʲ/Connacht/ˈsˠãuwənʲ/Ulster
  1. November

    feminine
  2. Samhain (Celtic festival); (more generally) the first of November.

    feminine
Where this word comes from

From Old Irish Samain (“Halloween”), from Proto-Celtic *Samonyos (compare Gaulish samoni-) or a genitive *samonis, either from Proto-Indo-European *smH-on- (“together; reunion, assembly”) (compare Old High German saman (“together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”), Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”), सम् (sám, “with”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀 (ha), 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham, “together”)), from the root *sem- (“together, whole”), or alternatively from the same element found in the compound *kentusamonyos (“beginning of summer”), a derivation from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Old Irish sam (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”)) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂ós (“summer”) < *semh₂-.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.