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GALICIAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

xadrez.

chess

6 characters2 syllables approx.Galego language

Meaning & usage

noun/ʃaˈdɾeθ/[ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]/ʃaˈdɾeθ/standard[ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]standard

  1. chess

    masculine · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr) Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas Sanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga) Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)bor. Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /⁠čatrang⁠/) Classical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang)bor. Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj) Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)bor. Old Galician-Portuguese xedrez Galician xadrez Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese xedrez, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), borrowed from Classical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), borrowed from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry”), from चतुर् (catúr, “four”) + अङ्ग (áṅga, “limb, member”), literally “four limbs; four members”. Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.