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ANCIENT GREEK · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ε.

e

Lower case epsilon, the fifth letter of the ancient and modern Greek alphabets. Its name was εἶ, later ἒ ψιλόν (è psilón), and presently έψιλον (épsilon). It represents roughly the same sound in both alphabets: in Modern Greek, a somewhat lowered variant of the mid front unrounded vowel: /e/ or /e̞/. It is preceded by δ (d) and followed in the archaic alphabet by ϝ (w) and in the classical alphabet by ζ (z).

1 characterἙλληνική language

Meaning & usage

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  1. Lower case epsilon, the fifth letter of the ancient and modern Greek alphabets. Its name was εἶ, later ἒ ψιλόν (è psilón), and presently έψιλον (épsilon). It represents roughly the same sound in both alphabets: in Modern Greek, a somewhat lowered variant of the mid front unrounded vowel: /e/ or /e̞/. It is preceded by δ (d) and followed in the archaic alphabet by ϝ (w) and in the classical alphabet by ζ (z).

    letter · lowercase
Where this word comes from

Derived from its majuscule counterpart Ε, from the Phoenician letter 𐤄 (h /⁠he⁠/).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.