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INDONESIAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

kapal.

ship

5 characters2 syllables approx.Bahasa Indonesia language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkapal/Standard-Indonesian[ˈka.pal]Standard-Indonesian
  1. ship a water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat

  2. ship a vessel which travels through any medium other than across land

    in-compounds
  3. ship a fictional romantic relationship between two characters

    slang
Where this word comes from

From Malay kapal (“ship”), from Classical Malay کاڤل (kapal), from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). In the third sense, a mistranslation of English ship (“relationship”), from relation + -ship (etymologically unrelated to the noun ship), perhaps also influenced by its phono-semantic match with English couple.

noun/ˈkapal/Standard-Indonesian[ˈka.pal]Standard-Indonesian
  1. thickening skin; lichenification

Where this word comes from

From Malay kapal (“thickening skin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”). Compare to Tagalog kapal (“thick”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.