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INDONESIAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

makan.

to eat (to consume, ingest)

5 characters2 syllables approx.Bahasa Indonesia language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈmakan/Standard-Indonesian[ˈma.kan]Standard-Indonesian
  1. to eat (to consume, ingest)

    ambitransitive
    Pagi ini saya makan ikan.
  2. to eat, consume, use up

    usually
    Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan biaya tinggi.
  3. to attack, to kill

  4. to work (to function correctly)

    usually
    Remnya sempat gak makan di tengah jalan.
  5. to corrupt, embezzle

    Dia memakan sebagian besar uang milik koperasi itu.
  6. to damage, hurt

    uncommon
  7. to reach

    uncommon · usually
  8. to consume, to take

    uncommon
  9. to sleep with (to have sex with)

    idiomatic · uncommon
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.

noun/ˈmakan/Standard-Indonesian[ˈma.kan]Standard-Indonesian
  1. eating (the act of ingesting food)

    uncountable
  2. apocopic form of makanan (“sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)”, literally “food, meal”).

    abbreviation · alt-of · apocopic · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.

noun/ˈmakan/Standard-Indonesian[ˈma.kan]Standard-Indonesian
  1. a place of refuge for the heart and physical health, the disappearance of doubts caused by busy physical work

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Arabic مَكَان (makān, literally “place, location, position; status, dignity”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.