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INDONESIAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

tanggung.

to bear (a burden, loss, etc.)

8 characters2 syllables approx.Bahasa Indonesia language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈtaŋɡuŋ/Standard-Indonesian[ˈt̪aŋ.ɡʊŋ]Standard-Indonesian
  1. to bear (a burden, loss, etc.)

  2. to assume a risk

  3. to guarantee; to warrantee; to be responsible for

  4. to hold someone accountable or liable for

  5. to take up a question, address

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ Malay tanggung Indonesian tanggung From Malay tanggung, from Classical Malay تڠݢوڠ (tanggung), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (“carry on a shoulder pole”).

adj/ˈtaŋɡuŋ/Standard-Indonesian[ˈt̪aŋ.ɡʊŋ]Standard-Indonesian
  1. guaranteed

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ Malay tanggung Indonesian tanggung From Malay tanggung, from Classical Malay تڠݢوڠ (tanggung), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (“carry on a shoulder pole”).

adj/ˈtaŋɡuŋ/Standard-Indonesian[ˈt̪aŋ.ɡʊŋ]Standard-Indonesian
  1. medium; not quite adequate or enough (in quantity, size, etc.)

  2. not quite on time; just too late

  3. difficult (of choice, moment, etc.)

Where this word comes from

From Javanese tanggung.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.