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ICELANDIC · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

bregða.

to startle, to shock, to take aback [with preceding dative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as “be startled”, “be shocked”, or “be taken aback”, with the dative object as the logical subject)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Íslenska language

Meaning & usage

verb[ˈprɛɣða]
  1. to startle, to shock, to take aback [with preceding dative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as “be startled”, “be shocked”, or “be taken aback”, with the dative object as the logical subject)

    impersonal · strong · verb
    Mér brá.
  2. to move quickly, to jerk, (of a sword) to brandish, to draw

    strong · verb
  3. to cause to appear briefly [with preceding dative ‘someone’ and fyrir] (idiomatically translated as “appear briefly”, with the dative object as the logical subject)

    impersonal · strong · verb
    Skrímslinu brá fyrir í skugganum.
Where this word comes from

From Old Norse bregða.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.