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ICELANDIC · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hver.

who, what

4 characters1 syllables approx.Íslenska language

Meaning & usage

pron[ˈkʰvɛːr][ˈkʰvʏːr][ˈkʰvœːr]
  1. who, what

    interrogative
    Hver er ég?
    Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?
  2. which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons)

    interrogative
    Hver þeirra finnst þér bestur, hvíti, græni eða appelsínuguli bíllinn?
  3. what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively)

    interrogative · neuter · singular
    Við verðum að ákveða hvað af landinu við viljum vernda fyrir snjóflóð.
  4. whichever (of more than two things or persons)

    relative
    Hver sem ég talaði við í dag var í góðu skapi.
  5. whatever

    neuter · relative · singular
    Hvað sem ég reyndi, það tókst ekki.
  6. who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)

    archaic · relative
  7. each, every

    indefinite
    Besta rúgbrauðið kemur frá Hveragerði. Það veit hver íslendingur.
Where this word comes from

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.

noun[ˈkʰvɛːr]
  1. hot spring

    masculine
Where this word comes from

From Old Norse hverr, from Proto-Germanic *hweraz.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.