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ICELANDIC · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

stemma.

to stop, block, stem

6 characters2 syllables approx.Íslenska language

Meaning & usage

verb[ˈstɛm(ː)a]
  1. to stop, block, stem

    weak
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Old Norse stemma (“to halt, to dam”), from Proto-Germanic *stammijaną. Compare Swedish stämma (“to block”), English stem and English stammer.

noun[ˈstɛm(ː)a]
  1. dam

    feminine
  2. stiffness

    feminine
  3. moistness

    feminine
Where this word comes from

Derived from the verb stemma (1) or the related adjective stamur, which shows variation between -m- and -mm- in the stem; compare Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (stamms).

noun[ˈstɛm(ː)a]
  1. a musical voice or sound

    feminine · obsolete
  2. a melody, generally for ballads (rímur)

    feminine
  3. vote (instance of participating in a formalized choice by a group)

    feminine · obsolete
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Danish stemme (“voice; musical part; vote”).

verb[ˈstɛm(ː)a]
  1. to fit, to agree with, to correspond to, to coincide with

    weak
  2. to be in tune

    weak
  3. to tune (an instrument)

    weak
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Danish stemme, from Middle Low German stemmen. Related to stemma (“melody [for a ballad]”) (4).

noun[ˈstɛm(ː)a]
  1. stemma (diagram showing the relationship of variants of a text)

    neuter · rare
Where this word comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin stemma (“garland, wreath; pedigree, family tree”), from Ancient Greek στέμμα (stémma, “garland, wreath”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.