aegrotus.
sick/diseased person, invalid, patient;
Meaning & usage
sick, ill, diseased, suffering:
Salūs/voluntās aegrōtī, suprēma lēx.
sick, ill, diseased, suffering:
Where this word comes from
Probably equivalent to aegrum n (“pain, distress”, noun) + -tus (“-ed”, adjective-forming suffix). However, the precise development is uncertain. The ending -ōtus, with -tus preceded by -ō-, is unique and unproductive (the usual formation would be *aegrātus, with -ātus). This suggests that Latin aegrōtus is an old formation. According to one hypothesis, some Latin adjectives in -tus (Proto-Italic *-tos) were originally built on the singular form of the Indo-European instrumental case (lost in historical Latin). Compare adjectives in -ītus and -ūtus, such as cornūtus; Nussbaum (1996 & 1998) has suggested that some words ending in these suffixes were originally deinstrumentals. See also -ētum and here. The noun aegrum (Proto-Italic *aigrom) could either be a nominalization of the neuter singular of the adjective aeger (“sick, ill, diseased”), or an older noun formation from the same root.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.