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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

annus.

year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course;

5 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈan.nʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈan.nus]
  1. year

    declension-2 · masculine
    Viginti annos natus est.
    Abhinc duo annos factum est.
  2. time

    declension-2 · figuratively · masculine
  3. season

    declension-2 · figuratively · masculine
Where this word comes from

Proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”); Umbrian acnu (“years”); and Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”). Displaced Proto-Indo-European *wétos in the sense "year." For the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). For a comparable case of *-tn- yielding a geminate -nn-, see penna (“feather”), from Proto-Italic *petnā.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.