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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

aridus.

dry, parched, withered, arid

6 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

adj[ˈaː.rɪ.dʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈaː.ri.dus]
  1. dry, parched, withered, arid

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
    Montes aridi sterilesque.
    Arida ligna.
  2. dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
    Vita horrida atque arida.
  3. uninspired, jejune, spiritless

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
    Aridi magistri.
    Sicci omnino atque aridi pueri.
  4. avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2 · slang
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti Proto-Italic *āzēō Latin āreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin āridus From āreō (“to be dry; to be parched”) + -idus.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.