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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

aries.

ram (sheep); battering ram; the Ram (zodiac); large unidentified marine animal;

5 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈa.ri.eːs]Classical-Latin[ˈaː.ri.es]
  1. ram, male sheep

    declension-3
  2. battering ram

    declension-3
  3. beam, prop

    declension-3
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *ariēts ~ *eriēts (compare Umbrian 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖 (erietu)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“young domesticated caprine”). Cognate with Old Irish heirp, erb (“kid”), Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), displaying a different suffix, and perhaps Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ, “lamb”), երինջ (erinǰ, “heifer”). However, as the cognates demonstrate, this has the characteristics of a substrate word.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.