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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

burgus.

castle, fort, fortress; fortified town (medieval), borough;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun
  1. A fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a watchtower.

    declension-2 · masculine
  2. A fortified town; a walled town.

    Late-Latin · declension-2 · masculine
  3. A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights.

    Medieval-Latin · declension-2 · masculine
Where this word comes from

First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from Proto-West Germanic *burg, Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest Arabic as بُرْج (burj). The forest of Teutoburg appears mentioned as early as Tacitus (Annales, I, 60: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.