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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

calix.

cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator;

5 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈka.lɪks]Classical-Latin[ˈkaː.liks]
  1. cup, chalice

    declension-3 · masculine
  2. cooking pot

    declension-3 · masculine
  3. small pipe

    declension-3 · masculine
Where this word comes from

In view of Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”), perhaps from a Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-, from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“a kind of vessel”), and compared with Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”), σκαλίς (skalís, “shovel”). Pokorny considered a parallel formation in Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”), for Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-, but De Vaan finds this unlikely. Alternatively, borrowed from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “drinking cup”) or an unattested variant thereof, maybe with contamination from κάλυξ (kálux, “shell, hull”), but it is also possible that all were borrowed from related substrate words.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.