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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

calumnia.

sophistry, sham; false accusation/claim/statement/pretenses/objection; quibble; charge; accusation;

8 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[kaˈɫʊm.ni.a]Classical-Latin[kaˈlum.ni.a]
  1. A cunning device, trickery, artifice, sophistry, chicanery.

    declension-1 · feminine
  2. A pretence, evasion, subterfuge.

    declension-1 · feminine
  3. A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil.

    declension-1 · feminine
  4. A false accusation or prosecution, malicious charge.

    declension-1 · feminine
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. In the EDL, De Vaan suggests a derivation from earlier *kalwomno- (“deceiving, accusing”), itself an archaic mediopassive participle related to calvor (“to decieve”). According to De Vaan, the absence of the development -lw- > -ll- implies an even earlier variant *kalu- or *kalVw-. In a later publication, De Vaan suggests a possible derivation from *kalomno-, itself from *kelh₁- (“to call out to”). This pre-form might reflect an earlier thematic present *kalō, which is possibly the source of calō and Umbrian 𐌊𐌀𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (kařetu). See *kelō for more information.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.