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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

carina.

keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell;

6 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[kaˈriː.na]Classical-Latin[kaˈriː.na]
  1. keel or hull of a ship

    declension-1
  2. ship

    declension-1 · figuratively
  3. half of a walnut shell

    declension-1
Where this word comes from

Cognate with Welsh ceri (“stone of a fruit”) and Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut”). The earliest attested meaning is "ship's keel", though whether the original meaning was "keel" or "walnut shell" is unclear. The further origin is disputed: * Borrowed from a European substrate, whence also the Welsh and Greek terms. Alternatively, borrowed from Greek, itself borrowed from said substrate. * From a Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”), and compared further to cancer (“crab”). * From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.