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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

castellum.

redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel; castle/reservoir (where water from aqueduct is collected for distribution); |town, village; (medieval);

9 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[kasˈtɛl.lũː]Classical-Latin[kasˈtɛl.lum]
  1. castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold

    declension-2 · neuter
  2. a dwelling in a high place

    declension-2 · neuter
  3. a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge

    declension-2 · figuratively · neuter
  4. a structure in which the water of an aqueduct is collected, to be distributed by pipes or channels in different directions; a reservoir

    declension-2 · neuter
  5. a village

    Late-Latin · declension-2 · neuter
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *ḱstrom Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum From castrum (“fort”) + -lum (diminutive suffix).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.