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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

catulus.

young dog, puppy, whelp; dog (any age); young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter;

7 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈka.tʊ.ɫʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈkaː.tu.lus]
  1. whelp

    declension-2 · masculine
  2. young dog, puppy, young wolf

    declension-2 · masculine
  3. iron fetter

    declension-2 · masculine
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), with parallel in Umbrian 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋 (katel, “a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.). Despite IE cognates such as Old Irish cadla (“goat”), Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan (2008) doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin. Sense 3 is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.