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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

collum.

neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈkɔl.lũː]Classical-Latin[ˈkɔl.lum]
  1. The neck or throat.

    declension-2 · neuter
  2. A symbol of servitude.

    declension-2 · neuter
  3. A symbol of life.

    declension-2 · neuter
  4. The neck of a flask or bottle; the neck of the poppy; the middle part of Mount Parnassus.

    declension-2 · metonymically · neuter
Where this word comes from

Uncertain, but perhaps from Proto-Italic *kʷolsom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolso- (“neck”, literally “that on which the head turns”), from *kʷel- (“to turn”), whence also Limburgish kaklas, Latvian kakls. See also Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”) (whence English halse (“neck, throat”)), Middle Dutch and Old Norse hals (“neck”) (< Proto-Germanic *halsaz). Compare typologically Old Armenian պարանոց (paranocʻ, “neck”) (< պարանիմ (paranim, “to turn”)); Bulgarian врат (vrat), Russian во́рот (vórot), воротни́к (vorotník) (akin to верте́ть (vertétʹ)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.