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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

colonus.

farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant;

7 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[kɔˈɫoː.nʊs]Classical-Latin[koˈlɔː.nus]
  1. farmer, especially a kind of tenant farmer or sharecropper; husbandman; tiller of the soil

    declension-2
  2. colonist, colonial, inhabitant

    declension-2
    Colonos novos ascribere.
Where this word comes from

From the root of colō (“to cultivate, till; inhabit”). The source of the ending -ōnus is uncertain. Leumann 1977 proposes a formation from agricola, remodeled by analogy to patrōnus. Alternatively, De Vaan 2008 tentatively suggests it could go back to Proto-Italic *kʷolō-no-, a deinstrumental formation built from the singular instrumental form *kʷolh₁-oh₁ of an o-stem action noun *kʷólh₁-o- + the adjective-forming suffix *-no- (Latin -nus). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)-.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.