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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cortex.

bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈkɔr.tɛks]Classical-Latin[ˈkɔr.teks]
  1. the bark of a tree; the bark of a cork tree; cork

    declension-3 · feminine · masculine
  2. the shell or outward part or covering of anything else; body

    declension-3 · feminine · masculine
    cortex periamygdaloideus
  3. life preserver (made of bark)

    declension-3 · feminine · masculine
    nāre sine cortice
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-s, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), English shear, German scheren, Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). See also scortum (“skin, hide”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.