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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cuneus.

wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈkʊ.ne.ʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈkuː.ne.us]
  1. wedge

    declension-2 · masculine
  2. troops arrayed in a wedge formation

    declension-2 · masculine
  3. a phalanx (formation)

    declension-2 · masculine
  4. a block of seats

    declension-2 · masculine
Where this word comes from

Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike; bristle; insect sting”), शूल॑ (śū́la, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner; angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though De Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.