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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

dum.

(with indicative) while, whilst, as, meanwhile (as), (for) as long as, until

3 characters1 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

conj[ˈdũː]Classical-Latin[ˈdum]
  1. (with indicative) while, whilst, as, meanwhile (as), (for) as long as, until

    Dum vīxī tacuī, mortua dulcē canō.
    dum erunt hominēs
  2. (before a verbal substantive) during

  3. (with subjunctive) until, long enough for

  4. (with subjunctive) as long as, (for) so long as, provided (that), on the condition that

    Oderint, dum metuant.
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *dūm (adverb), from *dweh₂- (“long”) + *-m (adverbial suffix). Compare dūdum.

adv[ˈdũː]Classical-Latin[ˈdum]
  1. yet, now, still

    temporal
  2. do/please (e.g., stay, drink, etc.); now!

  3. only, solely, just

    circumspice dum
  4. emphatic, expresses surprize, impatience, indefiniteness, etc; yet, now

Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *dūm (adverb), from *dweh₂- (“long”) + *-m (adverbial suffix). Compare dūdum.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.