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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

fungus.

fungus; mushroom;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈfʊŋ.ɡʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈfuŋ.ɡus]
  1. mushroom; fungus

    declension-2 · masculine
  2. fungal growth or infection

    declension-2 · masculine
  3. candle-snuff

    declension-2 · masculine
  4. dolt, idiot

    declension-2 · derogatory · figuratively · masculine
Where this word comes from

Originally *sfungus. Along with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”, whence Latin spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos), and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn), likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly also related to Georgian სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) and Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”). Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen have suggested a connection to English swamp and its Germanic cognates.

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fungus studiofungus workshello, fungus

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.