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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

gens.

Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites)

4 characters1 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈɡẽːs]Classical-Latin[ˈd͡ʒɛns]
  1. Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites)

    declension-3
  2. stock, tribe

    declension-3
  3. nation, country

    declension-3
  4. people, family

    declension-3
  5. the chief gods

    declension-3
  6. heathen, pagan

    Judaism · declension-3
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”). See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.