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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hostis.

an enemy of the state, an enemy, a hostile, opponent, foe

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈhɔs.tɪs]Classical-Latin[ˈɔs.tis]
  1. an enemy of the state, an enemy, a hostile, opponent, foe

    declension-3 · feminine · masculine
  2. the enemy

    declension-3 · feminine · masculine · plural · plural-only
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”), whence also Proto-Germanic *gastiz (English guest) and Proto-Slavic *gostь. Varro (de lingua latina 5.4) confirms this: tum eō verbō dīcēbant peregrīnum …, nunc dīcunt eum quem tum dīcēbant perduellem. ("Back then this word meant a stranger, today it means the same as perduellis - an enemy of the state.").

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.