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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

indulgeo.

to be kind or courteous (to); to be inclined (to); give free rein (to)

8 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

verb[ɪnˈdʊɫ.ɡe.oː]Classical-Latin[inˈdul̠ʲ.d͡ʒe.o]
  1. to be kind or courteous (to); to be inclined (to); give free rein (to)

    conjugation-2 · intransitive
  2. to give oneself up (to); to be addicted (to), indulge (in) (takes a dative object)

    conjugation-2 · intransitive · transitive
  3. to concede, allow, grant, permit, bestow

    conjugation-2 · transitive
  4. to favor

    conjugation-2
Where this word comes from

From in- and an unattested verb *dulgeō, from Proto-Italic *dolɣēō, from Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ- (“to become fixed”); cognate with Welsh dala (“to catch”), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce”), and perhaps Sanskrit दृह् (dṛh, “to make firm”). The initial in- may be, instead of the above, derived from a negated form of an unattested adjectival Proto-Indo-European *n-dlgʰ-ro- (“not hard”), thus giving indulgeō an original meaning of "to not be hard toward" > "to be lenient toward" > "to indulge". This is semantically smoother than if the "in-" were to mean "in". Possibly related to longus, Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχής (endelekhḗs, “continuous”), thus originally with the meaning of "being persistent, patient".

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.