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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

infestus.

hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic

8 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

adj[ĩːˈfɛs.tʊs]Classical-Latin[iɱˈfɛs.tus]
  1. hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  2. hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic marked by strife, troubled

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  3. aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  4. harmful, troublesome

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  5. dangerous, unsafe; infested [with ablative ‘with’]; adverse

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  6. exposed to danger, threatened, insecure

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Possibilities include: # Cognate with manifestus (“caught in the act”) by assuming a precedent sense “caught by hand”, and derived from a tentative -festus (“grabbing, attacking”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”). # Cognate with festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”), cōnfestim (“immediately”) by assuming a precedent sense “rushing in”, from Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”), which Schrijver derives from a root *bʰris-. This makes a connection with manifestus difficult. # From in- (“un-”) + Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”). Phonologically this assumes the ending -tus being analogically restored after *TT had shifted to *ss in Italic, as might be the case with fūstis.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.