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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

inquilinus.

inhabitant of same house, tenant, lodger; inhabitant, denizen; type of serf;

10 characters4 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ɪŋ.kʷɪˈliː.nʊs]Classical-Latin[iŋ.kʷiˈliː.nus]
  1. a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own) an inmate, lodger

    declension-2 · literally
  2. a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own) a roommate

    declension-2
  3. someone seen as contemptible as not born inside one's city (especially Rome), a foreigner, adopted citizen

    declension-2 · derogatory
  4. a tourist, squatter

    declension-2 · derogatory
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *enkʷelō Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Proto-Italic *enkʷilīnos Latin inquilinus From Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos, from *en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos. By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare incola (“an inhabitant of a place, a resident; a foreign resident”). The Proto Italic labio-velar lost in colō and its derivatives but kept in inquilīnus may well also be seen in the placename Esquilīnus mons.

adj[ɪŋ.kʷɪˈliː.nʊs]Classical-Latin[iŋ.kʷiˈliː.nus]
  1. of foreign birth

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *enkʷelō Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Proto-Italic *enkʷilīnos Latin inquilinus From Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos, from *en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos. By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare incola (“an inhabitant of a place, a resident; a foreign resident”). The Proto Italic labio-velar lost in colō and its derivatives but kept in inquilīnus may well also be seen in the placename Esquilīnus mons.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.